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Neurosurgery (Brain & Nerves Surgery)

Neurosurgery (Brain & Nerves Surgery)

Best Neurosurgery (Brain & Nerves Surgery) Doctors

Dr. Maher Elayyan

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Dr. Tareq Kanaan

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About Neurosurgery (Brain & Nerves Surgery)

The nervous system is a complex network of specialized cells called neurons that transmit signals throughout the body. It acts as the main control center, coordinating everything from thoughts and emotions to movement and sensation. <h2 dir="ltr">Neurology and Neurosurgery</h2>Neurology is the branch of medicine focused on diagnosing and treating diseases of the entire nervous system (CNS & PNS) without using surgery. In contrast, neurosurgery addresses these conditions but also performs surgical interventions when necessary. Both neurologists and neurosurgeons rely on an in-depth understanding of the nervous system’s anatomy and physiology, covering all aspects related to the brain, spinal cord, nerves, and muscles. Common and rare neurological and brain conditions, such as: <ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Stroke.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Epilepsy (Seizures).</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Migraines and chronic headaches.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Vertigo and dizziness.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Parkinson's disease.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Multiple sclerosis.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Nerve pain.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Alzheimer's disease and dementia.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Sleep disorders.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Memory impairment and cognitive issues.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Neurodevelopmental disorders: such as autism, cerebral palsy, developmental delays, and learning disabilities.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Spinal cord conditions, such as disc herniation, sciatica, scoliosis, spina bifida, and fractures.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Peripheral neuropathy.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Neuromuscular diseases, such as spinal muscular atrophy, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS, congenital myasthenic gravis, and Guillain-Barré syndrome, among others.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Brain and spinal cord injuries from falls, accidents, or sports injuries.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Infectious diseases such as meningitis and encephalitis.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Brain and spinal cord tumors and cancers.</li></ul> <h2 dir="ltr">Neurology and Neurosurgery Services</h2>Neurologists and neurosurgeons offer a wide range of services for patients across all age groups, from newborns to children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly: <ol><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><h3 dir="ltr" role="presentation">Routine and Preventive Care</h3></li></ol>Preventive care is crucial for maintaining long-term brain and nervous system health. This includes regular check-ups, vaccinations, management of chronic conditions, and assessing the risk of developing neurological diseases based on factors like age, medical history, and lifestyle. <ol start="2"><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Diagnostic Procedures</li></ol>Neurologists and neurosurgeons use various tools to diagnose neurological problems, including:<ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Detailed Medical History: The doctor asks about the patient's symptoms, their onset and progression, and any potential risk factors.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Laboratory tests: Blood tests can detect infections or autoimmune diseases affecting the nervous system.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Physical and neurological exams: Assessing reflexes, muscle strength, coordination, sensation, and mental state helps identify areas of dysfunction. These tests include:</li><ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="2">Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans to provide detailed view of the brain and spinal cord.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="2">Electroencephalography (EEG) to measure brain electrical activity.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="2">Electromyography (EMG) to evaluate nerve and muscle function.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="2">Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) to assess peripheral nerve function.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="2">Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP) to evaluate the visual pathway function.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="2">Somatosensory Evoked Potentials (SSEP).</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="2">Sleep studies (Polysomnography, PSG).</li></ul></ul><ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap): Taking a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) surrounding the brain and spinal cord to diagnose infections or inflammatory conditions</li></ul> <ol start="3"><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><h3 dir="ltr" role="presentation">Therapeutic Approaches</h3></li></ol>There's no one-size-fits-all solution. Treatment varies depending on the nature and severity of the neurological disease, ranging from lifestyle modifications and medications to rehabilitative therapies (physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy), and surgery when necessary. <ol start="4"><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><h3 dir="ltr" role="presentation">Rehabilitation Programs</h3></li></ol>Neurological rehabilitation designed to restore physical and mental functions for those with neurological injuries or diseases. These programs aim to enhance patients' quality of life and equip them with the skills necessary to confidently and effectively resume their everyday activities. <h2 dir="ltr">When to See a Neurologist?</h2>In addition to routine check-ups, book an appointment with a neurosurgeon if you or your child experience any of the following symptoms persistently: <ul><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Headaches: Especially severe, persistent headaches or those accompanied by nausea, vomiting, vision changes, or weakness.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Seizures: Any uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain causing abnormal movements, sensations, or loss of consciousness.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Cognitive Problems: Memory loss, confusion, difficulty concentrating, or changes in personality or behavior.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Movement Issues: Tremors, difficulty walking, balance problems, weakness, or paralysis.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Sensory Problems: Numbness, tingling, burning sensation, or changes in taste or smell.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Dizziness or Vertigo: Feeling dizzy or confused.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Sleep Disorders: Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing excessive daytime sleepiness.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Vision problems: Blurred vision, double vision, vision loss, or eye pain.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Balance and Coordination Issues: Feeling unsteady, or difficulty with coordination.</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1">Speech Problems: Difficulty speaking clearly, slurred speech, or word-finding difficulty.</li></ul> Early detection and prompt treatment are key to effectively managing neurological conditions. If you have any concerns about your nervous system health, don't hesitate to talk to your doctor. Schedule your appointment today with <a href="https://www.ihospitalapp.com/en/search/neurology-brain-and-nerves/jordan/amman/all-areas/all-insurance" target="_blank">the best neurologists and neurosurgeons</a> in the iHospital network and seek the guidance you deserve.<hr><h2 dir="ltr">References:</h2><ol><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22277-neurologist">What Is a Neurologist? What They Do & When to See One</a>, Cleveland Clinic</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><a href="https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/neurology">Neurology</a>, Johns Hopkins Medicine</li><li dir="ltr" aria-level="1"><a href="https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/22364-neurosurgeon">Neurosurgeon: What They Do, Specialties & Training</a>, Cleveland Clinic</li></ol>